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| 2006最新公务员考试英语冲刺试卷含答案 |
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PartⅢCompleteeachsentence
Beforethe1870''''s,trainednurseswerevirtuallyunknowninthe
UnitedStates.Hospitalnursing
wasanunskilledoccupation,takenupbywomenofthelower
classes,someofwhomwerefrom
thecharityhouse.Themovementforreformoriginatednotwith
doctors,butamongupper-class
women,whohadtakenontheroleofguardiansofanewhygienic
order.Thoughsomedoctors
approvedofthewomen''''sdesiretoestablishanurses''''training
school,whichwouldattractthe
daughtersofthemiddleclass,othermedicalmenwereopposed,
Plainlythreatenedbythe
prospect,theyobjectedthateducatednurseswouldnotdoasthey
weretold—aremarkable
commentonthestatusanxietiesofnineteenth-centuryphysicians.
Butthewomenreformersdidnot
dependonthephysiciansapproval.Whenresisted,astheywereat
Bellevueineffortstoinstall
trainednursesonthematernitywards(妇科病房)，theywentovertheheads
ofthedoctorstomenof
theirownclassofgreaterpowerandauthority.(Florence
Nightingale,whohadfriendshighinthe
Englishgovernment,hadfollowedexactlythesamecoursein
reforminghercountry''''smilitary
hospitals).Professionalnursing,inshort,emergedneitherfrom
medicaldiscoveriesnorfroma
programofhospitalreforminitiatedbyphysicians;outsiderssaw
theneedfirst.
146.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PublicHygieneintheUnitedStates
B.FlorenceNightingale:ANurse''''sStory
C.TheFightforNursingEducationintheUnitedStates
D.HealthCareinUpperandLower-ClassNeighborhoods
147.Accordingtothepassage,nurses,intheUnitedStatesinthe
1850''''scouldbestbedescribedas_____.
A.poor,untrainedwomen
B.youngmedicalstudents
C.wivesofmilitaryofficers
D.middle-classmenandwomen
148.Theauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtraining
intheUnitedStateswere______.
A.medicalmen
B.upper-class
C.professionalnurses
D.militarycommanders
149.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsobjectedtothe
establishmentofnursingschoolsbecausetheybelievedthat______.
A.nursingwasanartthatcouldnotbetaught
B.additionalmedicalcarefromnurseswasunnecessary
C.volunteernursesfromtheupperclasswereadequate
D.educatednurseswouldunderminetheirauthority
150.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBellevuewasa
________.
A.hospital
B.university
C.governmentagency
D.women''''spenitentiary
参考答案
121.A122.D123.B124.D125.A
126.D127.A128.C129.A130.D
131.A132.B133.B134.D135.C
136.D137.C138.A139.B140.D
141.B142.A143.C144.D145.C
146.C147.A148.B149.D150.A
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