引出某个要点

- the most important point to make is...

- My first point is...

- Another aspect to bear in mind is...

- It must also be remembered that...

- We mustn't forget that...

- Also, don't forget that/remember that…

- Now for something completely different...

- This brings me to...

- Oh, and another thing...

“换句话说...”

- Put in another way...

- Let me put that another way...

- To put that in another way...

- In other words...

- Alternatively you could say that...

- Another way of saying it...

- To put it more bluntly/more concisely...

- If I can rephrase that...

澄清观点

- I will try and put that more clearly/more simply...

- Just in case that wasn't clear, I will rephrase it

- Don't misunderstand me, what I mean is...

- I will just repeat that to make it clear.

- It's important not to confuse/to make a distinction between/to distinguish between...

- This is not to say that...

总结某个要点

- That's all I want to say about this point...

- This concludes what I want to say about...

- ...which concludes what I want to say about...

- That wraps up that point...

- That covers that area

- So it can be seen that...

- So we can see that...

- So I've shown that...

- In conclusion then,...

- To conclude this point then, ...

- there's nothing left to say on this point, I think, so...

- I think that's covered that one, so...

- That, then, was...

“一般來說”

- Broadly/generally speaking...

- With a few exceptions/without exception.

- In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall

- As a rule of thumb

- As a general rule/It's generally accepted that...

- Usually/often/frequently it is the case that...

谈论细节问题

- More specifically...

- To take one specific aspect of this...

- Let's focus on one aspect of this...

- One point bears closer examination...

- If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a moment...

- there is one detail that is worth focusing on...

- Let's go into this in more detail.

- Upon closer examination/investigation...

由总到分

- From that general rule, we can now look at a specific example

- Time to stop generalizing and start being precise

- What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions?

- Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right?

举例说明

- A good example (of this) is...

- ...for example...

- For instance...

- As an example (of this)...

- To take an example...

- To illustrate this...

- By way of an example...

- An illustration of this is...

- We can illustrate this by...

- We can demonstrate this by...

- This can be seen in the following (illustration).

- Take X, for example.

- Imagine...

- How does this work in practice?

在两个话题间过渡

-Having dealt with A, I now want to move on to B.

-From A, it follows that ...B

-You may have noticed that in A,…. now in B.

-As a consequence of A..., B...

-Although in A we showed..., in B...

-One exception to A is ...B

-...and this leads us to ...

-...which brings me to my next point...

-So much for A, let's look at B.

-That covers A, so what about B?

-If we're all happy with that, where do we go from here?

-As regards (X), however, the situation is somewhat different.

次要话题

-In this context it is worth mentioning...

-As an extension of this...

-It's also true that...

-One further point to add is..

-If I can diGREss for a moment...

-Perhaps I might also mention that...

-As an afterthought, (how, what) about...

-I will just touch on one other point in passing...

-Before we leave this subject, it's worth saying that...

回归主题

-But this is taking us away from the main theme...

-To return to the main point/subject.

-Picking up where we left off

-As I was saying before that diGREssion/interruption.

-To continue the main discussion...

-Going back to what I was saying...

-I mentioned earlier...

阐述两个要点间的联系

-As I said earlier/before...

-You will recall that earlier I said...

-You may have been wondering why I said...

-When I was talking about this point earlier I said...

-In my introduction I said...

-Five minutes ago I said...

-You may have noticed that...

-I mentioned earlier that...

-Let me pick up a reference made earlier to...

总结

-To summarize...

-Briefly, then...

-We have seen that...

-the main points, therefore, are...

-If I can summarize what I have said so far...

-If we can take stock for a moment...

-Thus we can see...

-It must now be clear that...

-I've been attempted to explain here that...

-So, to sum up...

-To recap, then, ...